Blue Weerd B Handels for a Push Mower
Why you should trust us
We spoke with Jason Kruse, assistant professor of environmental horticulture and turfgrass specialist at the University of Florida. As his bio states, Kruse's responsibilities include "managing the University of Florida turfgrass Envirotron teaching and research facility, planning and implementing turfgrass educational field days and leading the statewide turfgrass teaching design team." The guy knows a lot about grass.
For testing, we enlisted the aid of the grounds crew of the Diamond Hawk Golf Course in Cheektowaga, New York, a bunch of people who are serious about mowing. While using the mowers, they picked up cut blades to carefully examine how cleanly the mowers cut; they also bent down to compare the color of the turf after each one made a pass, and pushed all the mowers around on various lengths of grass.
Here at Wirecutter, we've been covering lawn equipment since 2014. As for the specific topic of grass-cutting implements, we've written extensive guides to both lawn mowers and string trimmers in addition to reel mowers.
Since the first version of this guide, we've recommended the Scotts as well as the runner-up Fiskars, and we've continued to use both models in assorted locations, paying attention to their long-term performance and any ongoing maintenance needed.
Who should get a reel mower
Before getting a reel mower, you should be aware of their pros and cons. In the hands of the wrong person, a reel mower will be nothing but a hair-pulling frustration, and you may find yourself pining for the days of a more traditional mower. Simply put, a reel mower is not a direct replacement for a regular mower. While reel mowers are good for the overall health of the lawn (as well as the person pushing them) and need little maintenance, they require much greater diligence in keeping to a mowing schedule, and they work best for small, flat lawns. Any deviation from that can start to cause problems.
As one of our long-term testers said, "I love [my reel mower]. It makes mowing feel more like a pleasant way to spend time outside and less like something I need to grit my teeth and power through." On the other hand, a second long-term tester stated that he regrets purchasing a reel mower and has "frequently considered selling it to get a cheap electric mower."
Compared with a regular walk-behind mower, reel mowers are better for the lawn's health. They snip the grass blades like scissors, while rotary mowers tend to shred grass blades. According to University of Florida assistant professor of environmental horticulture Jason Kruse, "The scissor-cutting action of the reel mowers results in less damage to the leaf tissue, which in turn puts the plants under less stress." He continued, "They lose less water, are less susceptible to disease, and generally look better when cut with a reel mower."
Reel mowers are also good for the operator's health. Because you hand-push the mower and it isn't motorized, it takes effort to use, especially if you have a large lawn. Keep in mind that the turning wheels are what rotate the blades, which adds to the resistance. So the task is not as simple as, say, pushing an empty furniture dolly, where you're pushing the wheels and nothing else. According to a Livestrong.com article, (which in turn credits Harvard Medical School, among others) a person weighing 175 pounds would burn approximately 251 calories by pushing a reel mower—which the article refers to as a hand mower—for 30 minutes. This is 51 calories more than someone weighing 185 pounds pushing a mower with a powered blade for the same amount of time.
Reel mowers also require minimal maintenance and are much, much quieter than regular mowers. Aside from lubricating and sharpening the blades every few years, you don't have a lot of upkeep to do on a reel mower. As for the noise, many users of reel mowers cite the gentle snipping sound the tool makes as a key benefit. Gas mowers, on the other hand, require gas, regular tune-ups, oil changes, and winterizing. They're also noisy and smelly.
So reel mowers are quiet, peaceful, healthy, and good for your lawn. But they have downsides too, of course.
First, for a reel mower to be practical, you need a fairly small lawn. Anyone with more than a quarter acre (roughly 10,000 square feet) will find weekly mowing with a reel mower exhausting. Frankly, even a quarter acre seems a bit ambitious, especially in the spring when the grass grows quickly and may demand twice-a-week mowing. One of our long-term testers has approximately 1,000 square feet of lawn, and mowing takes her about 20 minutes.
Second, a reel mower demands diligence and a strict adherence to a regular cutting schedule. If grass gets overgrown, a reel mower will merely push it down and roll right over it, so if you tend to go a while between mowings, you should stick with a regular push mower. One long term tester had to wait so long for the reel mower to arrive that once it got there, the grass had grown so high they needed to hire someone to cut their grass. And the necessary diligence goes beyond the schedule: Reel mowers can't mow over twigs and leaves as gas mowers can, so additional attentiveness to pre-mow lawn cleanup is required, as well.
Third, reel mowers are troublesome on sloped or bumpy lawns. The torque that turns the blades comes from the wheels as you roll them along the ground. On an uneven surface, the wheels lose contact with the ground as they bounce or as the weight shifts on a slope. As one of our long-term testers put it, "Small dips can lead to grass getting missed, so I often end up mowing from two or three different angles to try and get it all."
In fact, the results in general may not be what you expect. One of our long-term testers said that their mower "often totally misses taller strands of grass" and that they "have to go back and snip those with a pair of shears." Also, on most reel mowers, the blades are inboard of the wheels, so you'll have a wider gap of unmowed grass against a fence or a stone wall.
If you don't think a reel mower is the best choice for your situation but you still want a low-maintenance and relatively quiet mower, we have a cordless-mower pick in our guide to the best lawn mower.
How we picked and tested
To figure out how to pick the best reel mower, we spoke to Scott Dunbar, superintendent of Diamond Hawk Golf Course in Cheektowaga, New York. He explained that reel mowers can cut much closer to the ground than rotary mowers. At the golf course, the crew uses reel mowers to cut greens and approaches but uses gas-powered rotary mowers for the rough. But the average homeowner isn't cutting the lawn for use as a putting green—in fact, cutting your lawn too low is terrible for its health. Turf experts suggest never cutting off more than a third of your grass's length; cutting too close to the ground can cause the grass to dry out and get scorched in the summer. This means that a mower's minimum cutting height isn't a useful measurement, since you're unlikely to use that setting.
The maximum cutting height, however, is very important, and we used this spec as our primary factor in eliminating mowers from contention. Few reel mowers are able to get above 2½ inches, which may not be good for your lawn. "[Cutting height] is one of the primary complaints I have against the majority of reel mowers that are marketed for home use. Most residential grasses (both cool- and warm-season) have recommended heights of cut that are at the upper limit or even exceed the height of cut that is possible with some of the mowers," said University of Florida turfgrass specialist Kruse. "While it would be possible to use the mower, the long-term health of the turf could suffer significantly," he continued.
We then looked at other factors: How easy is the mower to adjust? How hard is it to push? How wide is it? How much does it weigh? We looked for models with a history of robust user reviews.
At that point we took our final four mowers to the golf course. There the grounds crew helped us adjust the blades to the exact same standard they used on their mowers so that the blades could cleanly slice a piece of paper. Over the next three hours, we pushed all four mowers back and forth on different-height grasses. On hand were course superintendent Scott Dunbar, a member of the grounds crew, a mechanic who maintains the course equipment, and an equipment salesman who happened to be at the course that day. These guys are all turfgrass experts who deal with grass and mowing equipment every day. They really took to the task of comparing these mowers, examining every aspect closely and answering all our questions about turf and cut quality.
We mowed tall, weedy grass, and recently cut grass that was already low, and mowed everything in between. Choosing between the Scotts model (made by the American Lawnmower Company and usually marketed under the Scotts name) and the Fiskars mower (made by the Finnish company known for its orange-handled bladed tools) was initially quite difficult, as both did an excellent job cutting grass. But after a great deal of back and forth and discussing our options with Dunbar and the grounds crew, we came to an unanimous agreement on a pick.
Our pick: Scotts 2000-20 20-Inch Classic Push Reel Lawn Mower
Our pick
The Scotts 2000-20 20-Inch Classic Push Reel Lawn Mower is the reel mower to get. Of the tested mowers, it offered the cleanest cut and the easiest adjustments, and it was the only one that didn't jam. It also has a wide, 20-inch cutting swath—the widest we found—as well as height adjustments between 1 and 3 inches, which is a more versatile range than we saw on almost all of the other available reel mowers. At 34 pounds, it's light and easy to turn around at the end of each mowing row, but it's heavy enough that it doesn't bounce around on slightly uneven turf.
The quality of the cut is where the Scotts 2000-20 excelled against the competition. When our lawn experts were going back and forth with the mowers on a variety of grasses and lengths, they noticed that the Scotts model would leave a swath of totally trimmed grass with each blade snipped evenly across, no ragged edges to be seen. In contrast, the other mowers would leave a bunch of blades sticking up like chimneys after a house fire, requiring the testers to back up and go over the area again. The Scotts mower also never jammed up during testing, whereas all of the other mowers did.
And not only was the cut quality good, but with each pass the Scotts 2000-20 also snipped a wider path than most of the others. The Scotts is a 20-inch-wide mower, the widest size available (the measurement refers to the blade width, not the overall width). We tested another 20-inch model, the Lee Valley 20″ Mower, but that one was harder to push, and its cut quality was worse.
Our testers also gave the Scotts 2000-20 high marks for overall usability. At 34 pounds, it lands in the middle of our test group in weight but manages to hit the sweet spot between maneuverability and stability. The Fiskars StaySharp Max is heavier and harder to turn around at the end of a mowing row; by contrast, the lighter Lee Valley model bounced around on uneven ground and left a ragged cut as a result.
In addition, all of the adjustments on the Scotts mower are easy to make. For cutting height, it has two levers, one for each wheel. One other model we tested, the 16-inch Great States 415-16, required us to unbolt it each time we wanted to change the cutting height. Also, the height settings on the Scotts model are accurate; the 1-inch setting on the Fiskars, in contrast, actually cut much lower, practically scalping the lawn, before we readjusted it to a higher setting.
The Scotts 2000-20 has a cutting range of 1 to 3 inches. The vast majority of reel mowers top out around 2 inches, so we appreciated the ability to go taller, either for the health of the grass or for a less manicured look. A DIY Network article lists the ideal cutting heights for a variety of warm- and cool-weather grasses, and the capabilities of the Scotts land nicely in the strike zone for every grass mentioned. Our runner-up, the Fiskars StaySharp Max, has an even higher maximum cutting height at 4 inches, but it's a much heavier mower with more difficult maneuvering, and it doesn't cut as nicely.
The Scotts is easy to assemble, and doesn't require any tools—the bolts that attach the handle have large plastic wing nuts, so tightening by hand is simple. If you ever need to take your mower apart—to fit it into a compact space like a car trunk or a small storage area—we found that the Scotts was easy enough to disassemble, too. You might need pliers to remove the small C-clips that attach the handle to the body of the mower, but otherwise it shouldn't be a hassle.
We've also found that Scotts stands behind their products. Erin Price, then Wirecutter's Audience Development Manager, had a wheel fall off her Scotts push mower and the company replaced the entire mower for her. She told us, "I love my reel mower and perhaps love it even more now that the company was so helpful."
Two other Wirecutter staff members, who both happen to be women, also have Scotts Classics in their personal tool sheds, and they appreciate the mower's simplicity and ease of use. Senior Photo Editor Rozette Rago had never used a reel mower before picking up the Scotts for her small, flat yard in LA, and found it quick to get used to. "It was easy to figure out for two people who have never used it before." Wirecutter Producer Beth Niegelsky, who has used both the Fiskars and the Scotts, prefers the latter, " I actually like the Scotts significantly more because it is SO much lighter." She explained, "With the Fiskars, I basically couldn't mow the hill of my front yard without feeling like I was doing something dangerous. It's basically no problem with the Scotts."
Supervising Editor Josh Lyon also has a Scotts and said there are bumpy parts of his lawn that he needs to go over one or two additional times, but that "the mower is so light and has such a smooth roll that even with the extra passes it takes half the time to do our entire lawn than with the gas-powered mower we used to have." Overall, Lyon is very happy with the Scotts and says he'll never go back to a gas mower.
Finally, even though it wasn't a major factor in our decision, testers liked how the Scotts looked better than the other mowers (some found the Fiskars model's oddball form to be off-putting). The Scotts 2000-20 is covered by a two-year warranty, and user reviews suggest that the manufacturer, American Lawn Mower, issues free replacement parts whenever a problem crops up.
Flaws but not dealbreakers
We analyzed the negative comments at Amazon and found that most of the complaints center on the aluminum handle breaking, a plastic gear in the mechanism stripping out, or simply the realization that a reel mower is not the right choice for the owner's particular lawn.
We investigated the plastic-gear complaint by removing the wheel of the Scotts mower and taking a look at the gear. As you can see in the photo above, it's a pretty robust gear with deep teeth, and it interfaces with the teeth on the inside of the plastic wheel. The wheels turn as you push, and those teeth turn the plastic gear, which rotates the blades. Stripping it out is an issue to be aware of, but under proper use, the gear shouldn't be a problem. And if it becomes one, replacing the gear is a 10-minute repair job. While it would be nice if both the wheel and the gear were made of metal, such a design would likely add money to the price tag and a significant amount of weight to the mower.
One of our long-term testers also noted that when the Scotts arrived, many of the screws holding the handle together were loose and fell out within a month. Once they were replaced, no further problems surfaced.
A close reading of the user complaints suggests that owners who were using the Scotts mower on tall or tough Southern grass had the most problems, but such difficulties are likely to be common among all push mowers and not just the Scotts.
Runner-up: Fiskars 18-Inch StaySharp Max Reel Mower
Also great
If you can't get the Scotts model for whatever reason, we recommend the Fiskars 18-Inch StaySharp Max Reel Mower. It has a higher cutting capacity, but it's notably heavier than the Scotts mower and isn't quite as consistent at cutting, but it's still pretty good. What's more, the heavier weight actually makes it roll more smoothly once you put in the effort to get it going, and it has a unique design that gives the option to push clippings forward instead of backward. Ultimately, though, we preferred the consistency, weight, and lower price of the Scotts.
In our controlled tests at the Diamond Hawk Golf Course, the lawn crew described the Fiskars StaySharp Max as having a "smooth rolling push" and being the "easiest to push." But we found that the Fiskars sometimes choked on the grass when it was set at lower heights, and required several pushes to get rolling again. We made this observation using an older version of the StaySharp that was capable of throwing grass out of only the front of the blades; however, the current version, which was released in spring 2017, can throw the grass both forward and backward, so this may be less of a problem.
The Fiskars reel mower has a more complicated mechanism than other models do, as it uses a chain drive to connect the turning of the wheels to the blades. You can change the height with a single lever, and it can adjust between 1 inch and 4 inches, the largest range of any mower we looked at.
Through our long-term testing of the Fiskars, we revealed that it might not be the best choice for a particularly small lawn. One of our testers, who had been using the Fiskars on a 600-square-foot (20-by-30) patch of grass, said, "Once you get it up to speed, it glides along really well, but in my case, as soon as I get up to speed, I've reached the end of my lawn and have to turn around." Another tester started with the Fiskars, but then switched to the Scotts, which they liked much better due to the lighter weight and easier maneuvering.
Fiskars marketing suggests that the StaySharp system prevents the blades from ever touching, so they'll never need sharpening. However, in reality they work just like the blades of other reel mowers—the difference is that the instruction manual directs users to adjust the blades so that they don't quite touch the bed knife. Other reel mowers allow such adjustments, as well, and the golf course crew told us it's a matter of preference. The blades will still dull eventually from cutting grass or hitting branches and other obstacles.
Care and maintenance
One of the advantages of a reel mower is that it doesn't require much maintenance. After each mow, just hose off any stray grass and grime, and let it dry in the sun—although it's not a bad idea to wipe the blades with an oiled rag once a season to prevent rust, either.
You should also pay attention to the blade adjustment, which can shift over time. With most reel mowers, the spinning blades pass over a stationary bed knife, which is where the actual cutting happens. If the blades are too far from the bed knife, they won't cut grass; but if they move too close, they'll hit the bed knife harder, making the mower difficult to push and rapidly dulling the blades. The adjustment is easy, and usually involves just a couple of set screws, depending on the model. Even with proper adjustment, however, the blades will need sharpening after a few seasons (American Lawn Mower sells a sharpening kit).
The competition
Through our research, we found a number of new models, but none of them matched the width and overall features of the Scotts or the cutting height of the Fiskars.
The Great States 415-16 16-Inch Standard Full Feature Push Reel Mower is the only mower in our test group that requires unbolting to adjust the mowing height—all the others allow adjustments via levers. It's also the narrowest mower here, so you'd need to do more passes to mow your entire lawn. In our tests it was such a pain to adjust that the golf crew hated it before they mowed a single blade of grass with it.
Fiskars makes several variants of the StaySharp Max, such as the 17-inch StaySharp Plus, that are essentially smaller, downgraded versions. We decided to test only the top Fiskars reel mower, assuming that the others would offer comparable or worse performance—and in fact, none of them can match the StaySharp Max's 4-inch maximum cut height.
Sources
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Jerry Beilinson, New Walk-Behind Lawnmowers: Abusive Lab Test, Popular Mechanics , December 17, 2009
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Inside Consumer Reports Test Labs: Review of Easun NaturCut Classic, Fiskars Momentum 317736, and Scotts 2000-20 reel mowers, Consumer Reports , March 8, 2010
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Product Preview: Fiskars Momentum reel mower, Consumer Reports , February 18, 2010
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Scott Dunbar, superintendent of Diamond Hawk Golf Course, interview
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Jason Kruse, assistant professor of environmental horticulture at the University of Florida, interview
fenstermachersquirequisen.blogspot.com
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-reel-mower/
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